Thursday, May 28, 2020

Child development case study Essaypilot

Introduction Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder has long affected many people, without many becoming aware of its on-course onset. In line to try and understand the manifestation and behavioral patterns of this psychological disorder in children, I choose to deal with the case of Jeremiah. In the cause of presenting his behaviors, the child has been discovered with this anxiety disorder even during his early age, although, it has not worsened for him. With my interest, therefore, I find it more interesting to handle this case, which will provide me with a deeper knowledge and understanding of ways of dealing with him, including the theories advanced to this psychological disorder. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may have variety of causes in an individual. These includes such as environmental, genetic, and parenting styles. In our case, Jeremiah has had variety of parenting difficulties and neglecting which could be identified as the major causes of this disorder manifesting in his childhood. The fact he does not have close parents, who pays attention in his activities is one of the major cause of his precipitating symptoms. It is reported that his parents are always fixed in their jobs, with his father working overseas, while his mother having long working hours which causes the child to feel little cared for. Secondly, the child has, during his little age, learnt on how to take care of his chores, which gives him little time to interact just like other children. this also gives the child space to develop a disorder, which is manifested in this form of ADHD. Moreover, environmental factors of Jeremiah can play a major role in contributing to his current condition. Growing in an urban setting, with crowded areas heavily contributes to manifestation of this disorder. Children in such areas, who take little note of what they are doing, such as playing on streets, have a high risk to manifest these symptoms. It can also be as a result of lack of resources for the child. Since his parents are middle class, and probably do not get everything for the childs needs, they spend much time looking for the little resources which in turn result to a child not having much time with his parents. Major theories have been developed to explain the major events that occurs in development of children. alteration of these suggestions by theorists leads to development of a psychological disorders. One of the major theories which can be used to explain Jeremiahs current situation is Bowlbys attachment theory. This theorist believed that early relationships between the caregivers and the child greatly contribute to his development and continues to make significant soc ial influence throughout the childs life (Goldberg Muir Kerr 2013). Since children are born with an innate desire to bond, denying them this chance greatly influences their psychological and mental functioning, which may in turn influence development of such disorders as ADHD. In this case, Jeremiah does not get attachment, which it can clearly be seen as the major influence in his psychological development. Another theory which can be used to explain Jeremiahs condition is social learning theory, which was coined by Albert Bandura. Based on his theory, both reinforcement and conditioning of certain events can be used to explain human learning process. Also, these behaviors can be learned through observation of other individuals around him. This based explains Jeremiahs association with other children whom they play together. Since ADHD can be acquired by learning method through the environment, it is very likely that he learns it from his peers. Continuous interactions with other children can actually, be the major cause of the childs behaviour manifestation. This is because reinforcement takes place and the ADHD behavior is impacted in the child through such things as play or bullying (Thomas Simpson 2014). From Bowlbys point of view, this issue of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can be solved by applying a better attachment to Jeremiah. Thus, both the parents and the aunt who takes care of them should get more attached and closer to the him, listen to him and grant his wishes including performing major chores for him. This will enable the child feel more connected to the family, and can eventually correct his behavior and revert to normal behavioral patterns. Consequently, based on Banduras learning theory, the behavioural pattern manifested by Jeremiah can be unlearned. This can occur through series of event including dissociating from his friends who they play together. It means the child should learn a new beh avioral pattern, which in turn will cause him to forget the old one. In conclusion, it is very clear ADHD is an interesting form of disorder to learn about as a student. It can result from variety of causes which can be managed in both long and short term. The application of attachment and social learning theories makes explanation of these conditions easier to understand and follow its treatment process. although, people manifested with ADHD might show variety of abnormal behavioral patterns, through proper treatment of the psychological disorder results to the child reverting to normal behavior. This might take short or long period of time, depending on the severity of the condition the child is suffering from. References Goldberg, S., Muir, R., Kerr, J. (Eds.). (2013). Attachment theory: Social, developmental, and clinical perspectives. Routledge.Thomas, K. J., Simpson, S. S. (2014). Social learning theory. Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 4951-4963.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Merchants of Cool Film Analysis

The Merchants of Cool Film Analysis i.) Introduction: The Merchants of Cool is a movie that features the life of youngsters from an economical, social, cultural, political, and environmental point of view. This paper will analyze the sociological part of the Merchants of Cool movie. This is because the film is all about day-to-day human sociology since it features the true essence of the largest population which is that o youths. This paper would then analyze the following sociological themes as based on the film, Merchants of Cool; culture, socialization, sex and gender, marriage and family, social groups and social structure and social interaction (Sine, 2008). ii.) Concept Application: The Merchants of Cool movie features the real life happening in the day-to-day lives youths as the future determinants in the world. As a result, the main concepts of sociology are viewed in this film at different situations in different perspectives. The six primary concepts of sociology that are encountered by youths in their day-to-day life that are seen in the movie of the Merchants of Cool: a. Culture: Based on the movie, the Merchants of Cool, it can be seen that the culture of the youths is different from the ancient cultural practices. This can be seen from what they like, what they value and what they practice daily. In this movie, it can be seen whereby youths celebrate together through discos, and also takes pleasure in purchasing what they refer to as fashionable attires. Their culture is different from that of their parents. The youth culture is that whereby they do what they think works faster and with highest population supporting it. b. Socialization: Socializing is what youths like most as it can be seen in this movie. In the movie Merchants of Cool, youths are seen meeting socially in disco places, shopping centers and homes and they enjoy meeting one another. In the movie of Merchants of Cool, a boy is seen dancing with girls who did not work in the past generations. c. Sex and gender: Youths in the movie the Merchants of Cool, do not differentiate one another Or discriminate one another on the basis of gender and sex. It can be seen that boys and girls treat each other equally and thus, it can be seen that gender superiority does not really exist in the new generation of youths. d. Marriage and family: In the movie the Merchants of Cool, it can be seen that very few youths are married. Almost half of the youths aged 20 years old and above live alone and single. These youths do this because they want to enjoy their lives through doing what they want at any time. Those that live with their parents, also tend to do what they want despite the restrictions they are subjected to in their families. e. Social groups: In the movie of the Merchants of Cool, youths are divided into two main social groups. There is a high class social group which constitutes of those youths that have enough capital to acquire what they desire in life (Sine, 2008). Then the low class social groups which constitutes of youths that have less or do not have cash to purchase what they desire. All the same, all groups do not differentiate one another based on their social groups. f. Social structure and social interaction: The teens form a single huge and distinct social structure that can only be categorized into what they do, what they eat, what the wear, what they have and what they watch. But the fact is that almost 75% of the youths have a similar view of different things in life. This is what makes them form a single. The main ways through which youths socially interact include; games, discos, celebrations, academic institutions and working places. iii.) Theoretical Application: The basic and major theoretical applications in life are three and they are: Functionalist; is a theory that features the lives and situations that pertain to lives of people in their functional states in attempt to facilitate a swift life. This theory applies in the field of industry, academic field and other functional fields. In this movie, the lives of youths are featured from different perspectives as to how they achieve swiftness in their lives. Conflict theory; is a theory that applies in the situations of disagreements between individuals, organizations or nations due to one reason or another. There are cases where human beings at different levels or positions in life would tend to disagree or quarrel due to misunderstanding or difference in opinions (Rice, 2007). Symbolic interaction: this theory applies in a situation where people interact and as a result, something is born of the meeting. This applies in a case whereby, individuals, organizations, or nations meet or interact in one way or another and in the process; something develops as a symbol of their interaction. In this Merchant of Cool movie, the youths are seen interacting in different occasions and places such as academic institutions, discos and games centers. In this case, symbolic interaction theory is applicable (Fouberg, Murphy, Blij, 2009).

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay The Heroism of Minerva from In the Time of Butterflies

Although Minerva died she died for a cause she that believed would bring peace to her nation. She said no when everyone else said yes. Minerva is an ordinary girl but she doesnt take nonsense from anyone. Minerva has several characteristics of heroism but the ones that stand out most is her determination, her courage, and that she ï ¬ ghts for what she believes in.î ¨â‚¬ î ¨â‚¬ Minerva shows the most bravery out of all her sisters. She was basically forced to dance with Trujillo at the party and made a scene. I push a little against him so hell loosen his hold, but he pulls me tighter towards him(Minerva pg 66). Trujillo tried to grab Minervas butt and she slapped him in†¦show more content†¦Ã® ¨â‚¬ î ¨â‚¬ Determination is a key characteristic of heroism and Minerva is full of it. Yes, I denied knowing him, I was afraid... Again I choose my words carefully(Minerva pg72). Even know she was under so much pressure and anything she says can get her in trouble she managed to keep her cool and lie to them. Minerva is trying her hardest to keep her cool because the last thing she wants is to get caught lying. Minerva is asked if she know Lio which is the guy she really likes and she lies to them to save herself. But you must believe me,we were just friends. If Id been in love with him, I would have left the country as he wanted me to( Minerva pg72). Minerva was very clever she secretly liked Lio but she was determined to make them believe she did not. Minerva was later given the choice to roll for her fathers freedom and her chance to go to law school could ï ¬ nally happen, but if she lost she would then have to do what Trujillo wanted. But I am so sure I can beat him now that I know his secret, Ill toss(Minerva pg76). Even knowing the risk of losing, Minerva still wants to play just so she will ï ¬ nally go to law school And save her father from being tortured.î ¨â‚¬ î ¨â‚¬ Minerva was a truly incredible person. She was just as ordinary as anyone else, but she was also one of the bravest people there are, and she never gave up a step of the way. Not only Minerva but all of her sister are some of the most courageous girls amongst any other girl during thisShow MoreRelatedThe Bravery of Minerva in In The Time of The Butterflies by Julia Alvarez776 Words   |  4 Pages Minerva Mirabal was a bratty know-it-all that was hellbent on changing the world in some way or another. She was naive and impulsive, but she meant well. But was she the shining light in a dark time that so many people see her to be? According to In The Time of The Butterflies by Julia Alvarez, yes. She was a heroine in a small, yet meaningful, way. She had the bravery to go toe-to-toe with Trujillo, was quite willing to break the law, and wanted nothing more than to get involved with andRead MoreEssay on The Mirabal Family Hero565 Words   |  3 Pagesdanger and adversity. In the time of the butterflies out of all of the sisters, Minerva was the sister that showed the most heroism. Minerva died a hero and she still remains a hero. She stood for what she thought was right and she never backed down, not to anyone. Minerva is an extraordinary hero for many reasons, one she stood up to Trujillo when he got as close as he could to her, two she went to law school, and three she didnt think of Trujillo as her leader. Minerva is a hero for standing up toRead MoreThe Time Of The Butterflies By Julia Alvarez1678 Words   |  7 Pages For decades Minerva, Maria Teresa, Patria and Dede’s bravery and heroism have lived in the heart of many Dominicans who suffered from the ruthless dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas Trujillo. The Mirabal sisters were four brave women who defied the traditional role of women in their Era and had a major role during revolution against Trujillo. Much of their story has been told in books and in movies from many different accounts. In Julia Alvarez’s novel â€Å"In the Time of the Butterflies†, she writes fictionalizedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesreunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

16th Century England Essay Example For Students

16th Century England Essay Tranio easily slips into the role of a traditional master and upper class gentleman. Tranios speech about how he intends to woo Bianca impresses even the intellectual, Gremio, who remarks: What, this gentleman will out-talk us all! Unlike Grumio, Tranio is able to gain his own power and respect. He slips easily into the role and is able to wield the power and status freely. Although Tranio appears to enjoy his position, he always remains loyal to his master. When he plans with Baptista, how to win Bianca, he says: Tis in my head to do my master good. I see no reason but supposd Lucentio Must get a father called supposd Vincentio. Here Tranio assures the audience that he is still away that he is the supposd master. When Lucentio has secured his love with Bianca, he goes to share the news with Tranio: Twere good methinks to steal our marriage. Encouraging him, Tranio replies: That by degrees we mean to look into, and watch our vantage in this business. Well overreach the greybeard Gremio All for my masters sake, Lucentio. Tranio, like Lucentio speaks in the plural when referring to his master which shows that he also views himself, almost, as an equal. As the play goes on, Tranio becomes more convincing as a master, and even those who know that he is not, start to believe in him. Biondello, his fellow servant, refers to Tranio as O master, master, even when Lucentio is present. Tranio gives orders to his servant Biondello, saying: Sirrah Biondello, Now do your duty thoroughly, I advise you. Although he is still not completely confident in his role, I advise you, he uses the title Sirrah, which him a note of authority. He does all this despite that fact that they are in private. Biondello also says to Lucentio, his real master: You saw my master wink and laugh upon you? Here he is referring to his fellow servant Tranio. Later in the play, Tranio becomes more outgoing and daring in his role as master. He says to Vincentio, his masters father: Why sir, what cerns it you if I wear pearl and gold? In Tranios last moments as the master, he admits that he was: Like his greyhound, Which runs himself, and catches for his master. This sums up Tranios position and the ideological servant idea that Shakespeare used. He has freedom, yet he serves his master out of love and respect. Shakespeare also uses the idea of a servant-master relationship between men and their wives or lovers. He particularly uses this with Petruchio and Katherina, and Lucentio and Bianca. However, Shakespeare also shows a struggle against the traditional misogynist views of much of 16th Century England. He does this using Katherine at the beginning of the play and Bianca and the widow at the end. However he also puts men in a position of power over the women. In the induction, Sly asserts authority over his supposed wife. Are you my wife, and will not call me husband? My men should call me lord, I am your goodman. Bartholomew, his wife replies: My husband and my lord, my lord and husband; I am your wife in all obedience. She knows the position that she is supposed to play and that she should be totally obedient to her husband. It would be comical to the audience to see a man dressed as a woman swearing loyalty to a tramp. Katherina enters the play in an almost identical way to Petruchio. She physically and verbally abuses Bianca in the same way that Petruchio does to, his servant, Grumio. Katherine gives orders to Bianca, calling her minion and striking her. Bianca, like Grumio seems to encourage the abuse, saying: .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931 , .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931 .postImageUrl , .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931 , .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931:hover , .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931:visited , .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931:active { border:0!important; } .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931:active , .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931 .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u10fc7f064e113c0648e086cea91dd931:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Macbeth, tragedy by William Shakespeare EssayIs it for him you do envy me so? Katherina gives the impression of being a powerful figure and a shrew in these early scenes and not a traditional obedient woman. However, although Bianca appears submissive, she, through this, wields power and gets what she wants. You do me double wrong to strive for that which resteth in my choice. I am no breeching scholar in the schools, Ill not be tied to hours nor pointed times. Here she hints that she will not be tamed. Lucentio admits that she has power over him. While you, sweet dear, prove mistress of my heart. Bianca is clearly full of self-control and she, at the end of the play, refuses to come when her master calls her. She also scorns Katherina when she removes her hat at Petruchios will. Fie, what a foolish duty call you this? Shakespeare uses Bianca as another threat to the traditional ideology of male dominance. However, again Shakespeare fails to completely adopt this viewpoint of slaves breaking free and gaining their own power and respect. At the beginning of the play it appears that Katherine will remain independent, but by the end, she is obedient to Petruchio and does his bidding without it. Katherine is treated just like a servant. She is denied food and nice clothes and she is not allowed to sleep when she pleases. She is kept waiting for Petruchio, much like his servants. The sun and moon scenes show Katherina stripped of her self-confidence and is forced to submit to what her husband calls her wifely and womanly duty. Her sister and the widow do not respond to their husbands calls and Katherine is forced to fetch them. Katherines final speech shows her complete submission to the patriarchal system. She says that husbands, like masters are to be thy governor and thy king. She also claims Such duty a woman oweth to her husband. She admits that she is willing to perform what her husband calls her duty. At the end of the play, it seems that Shakespeare has submitted to the traditional orthodox beliefs of his society. However, the Sly scene does not come to a close and this loose end still questions the seemingly definitive conclusion, which was Katherines speech. At the end of the play, Tranio, the servant, still remains in an almost equal position to the other men and takes part in the wagering of the husbands. The very last lines of the play are oddly inconclusive and possibly suggest a doubt as to whether Kates transformation is genuine. Lucentio in utter amazement, says Tis a wonder, by your leave, she will be tamed so. He almost seems to doubt that she could possibly change so completely. Throughout the Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare makes clear that the old system functions, if with glitches, and that it is easy to fit into, but he also suggests that there is an alternative to the traditional roles of masters and servants, and even wives and husbands.