The traditional model of public administration Essay

The traditional model of public judgeship - Essay ExampleThe characteristics of this bureaucratic rural area were set out most clearly by the German sociologist Max Weber in 1920, with unvoiced echoes of earlier writings by the American Woodrow Wilson (Hughes, 1998)Further refinement of the traditional model of public administration came through the application of private sector based ideas of scientific anxiety, which introduced efficient operational methods based on calibration of tasks, one best way of fitting workers to tasks, and systematic control of tasks, processes, and workers (Hughes, 1998,33-34). These principles were easily adapted to bureaucratic structures. A final step-up to the traditional model was the application of the insights of social psychology, in a human relations approach which is often contrasted with the scientific management approach, but in practice sought to achieve greater efficiency of performance too, though by paying attention to the need to m otivate workers rather than merely control and direct them (Hughes, 1998, 35-6).Unfortunately,Unfortunately, the ideal bureaucracy model had never happened in the real life. The critique of the traditional model is based in a comparison of the ideal model of bureaucracy with what happens in real systems of public administration. The following differences can be identifyi. In many systems there is no clear separation between policy and administration, either in terms of decision-making processes or the respective roles of administrators and politicians, which are often fused together.ii. Decision-making processes do not, in any case, aline to the rules of technical and economic rationality, but are affected and shaped by processes of conflict, negotiation and exchange between interests both internal and external to the state bureaucracyiii. Hierarchy and centralization combine with a formal, sometimes slavish adherence to rules and procedures to produce defects (or bureaucratic